Ltshears [creativecommons license] via Wikimedia CommonsDesmodus rotundus is one of only three species of bats that feed exclusively on blood. Commonly called vampire bats, these nocturnal flying mammals have a body length of roughly 3 in and a wingspan up to 15 in. They usually weigh 20–50 g and live up to 12 years in the wild. Their short fur is grayish on the underside of the body and darker gray to brown on the back.